{"id":13946,"date":"2026-04-14T10:37:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T07:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.avicennadispoliklinigi.com\/dis-radyolojisi\/"},"modified":"2026-05-19T20:45:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T17:45:15","slug":"dental-radiology-in-turkey","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.avicennadispoliklinigi.com\/en\/dental-radiology-in-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Dental Radiology in Turkey"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Why are Dental X-rays Required?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Accurate diagnosis of the root cause is the cornerstone of successful, long-term dental treatment, as a standard visual examination reveals only a fraction of the clinical picture; the dental roots, jawbone structure, nerve pathways, and subgingival tissues remain entirely hidden from the naked eye. Drawing upon our clinical experience established in 2003, we understand that commencing treatment without radiographic imaging is fundamentally incomplete. Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology utilises advanced imaging modalities to map the oral cavity in precise detail, ensuring highly targeted treatment that optimises clinical outcomes while saving time and preventing unnecessary interventions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hidden Pathology in Apparently Healthy Teeth<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A tooth may appear clinically sound, pristine, and entirely free of decay upon visual inspection, yet this does not guarantee the health of its internal structure or roots. Hidden interproximal caries developing between adjacent teeth, or recurrent decay beneath aging restorations, cannot be detected with a dental mirror; these pathologies only become visible via radiographic imaging, which clearly delineates the enamel and the internal pulp chamber. Early radiographic detection of incipient caries prevents progression to root canal therapy or extraction, extending the lifespan of the tooth with a conservative restoration. Furthermore, dental pain can often be referred from adjacent structures, and radiographs are essential to pinpoint the true source of misleading symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asymptomatic Cysts and Occult Pathology<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cysts, periapical infections, or impacted third molars can develop within the jawbone without presenting clinical symptoms such as pain or swelling. These asymptomatic pathologies can expand within the bone undetected for months or even years. Utilising routine prophylactic panoramic radiography allows us to detect these hidden lesions at an early stage, preventing extensive bone destruction and avoiding the need for complex surgical interventions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radiation Safety in Dental Radiography: The ALARA Principle<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The term “X-ray” often clinical anxiety regarding radiation exposure; however, modern digital radiography systems are exceptionally safe. Our clinical practice strictly adheres to the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principle, ensuring diagnostic-quality imaging at the absolute minimum dose. Advancements in digital technology have reduced exposure levels significantly compared to traditional film radiography. The radiation dose from a single digital intraoral radiograph is negligible, falling well below the natural background radiation encountered during daily activities like using a mobile phone, watching television, or walking outdoors. Furthermore, standard protective protocols, including the use of lead aprons, are routinely implemented for patients with specific clinical indications or suspected pregnancy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Precision Diagnosis for Tailored Treatment Planning<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Treating patients based solely on visual inspection or subjective complaints is entirely incompatible with our clinical standards. Digital radiography serves as an essential diagnostic roadmap, allowing the clinician to formulate the most appropriate treatment plan tailored specifically to your unique anatomical structure. This systematic approach reduces overall treatment time, maximises clinical success rates, and effectively eliminates unexpected post-operative complications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Two-Dimensional Imaging Modalities: Clinical Indications for Panoramic and Periapical Radiography<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Radiological examination in dentistry provides an essential diagnostic roadmap, enabling the clinician to accurately localise and evaluate pathology. In daily clinical practice, two-dimensional digital imaging modalities serve as the primary diagnostic gateway. These systems transfer the anatomical structures of the maxillofacial bones and teeth onto a digital interface, providing fundamental baseline data. To maintain our clinical standards, two distinct 2D radiographic techniques are utilised based on the diagnostic scope: Panoramic Radiography, which offers a comprehensive view of the entire dental arch, and Periapical Radiography, which isolates and focuses on a specific tooth. The selection of the appropriate imaging modality is a clinical decision, determined by the patient’s presenting symptoms and the level of anatomical detail required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Panoramic Radiography: Assessing Maxillofacial Structure via the “Broad Overview”<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

As the name implies, panoramic radiography provides a wide-angle, comprehensive view of the entire maxillofacial and dental architecture on a single image. The procedure is entirely extraoral and non-invasive; while the patient stands, the scanner rotates around the head, capturing the image within seconds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It represents the gold standard for comprehensive oral health screening in new patients. This modality allows the clinician to evaluate the general condition of the maxilla and mandible, overall dental alignment, the temporomandibular joints, and the maxillary sinuses within a single frame. Panoramic radiography is an indispensable diagnostic guide for determining the precise position of impacted third molars, monitoring erupting permanent teeth in pediatric patients, or assessing generalized alveolar bone loss caused by periodontal disease. In essence, it provides a comprehensive anatomical overview of the oral cavity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Periapical Radiography: Targeted Detail and Root Evaluation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

While panoramic radiography provides a broad overview, locating the precise etiology of a clinical problem often requires highly detailed localized imaging. Periapical radiography isolates a specific region of interest\u2014typically one to three teeth\u2014delivering the highest possible resolution and diagnostic detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the procedure, a small digital intraoral sensor is positioned directly behind the target teeth. Periapical radiographs provide a true-to-scale representation of the dental anatomy, extending from the clinical crown down to the root apex deep within the alveolar bone. Clinicians rely on this modality to evaluate the proximity of caries to the pulp chamber, measure root canal lengths during endodontic therapy, or detect subtle, millimetric periapical pathology at the root apex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Transitioning from Traditional Film to Digital Radiography<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Historically, dental radiography relied on small plastic film packets that required chemical processing in darkrooms, causing significant delays for patients awaiting results. Modern clinical infrastructure has entirely superseded these legacy methods in favour of advanced digital sensor technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digital intraoral and extraoral sensors capture and transfer high-resolution images directly to the clinician’s workstation within seconds. This digital transition provides two primary clinical advantages: first, eliminating chemical processing reduces patient waiting time to zero; second, the high-resolution digital interface allows the clinician to adjust contrast and magnify specific anatomical structures, facilitating clearer patient communication and a more comprehensive understanding of the diagnosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clinical Decision-Making: Selecting the Appropriate Radiographic Modality<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Patients occasionally question the clinical necessity of acquiring a localized periapical radiograph when a panoramic image is already available. This is a strictly medical requirement driven by diagnostic limitations. Because panoramic radiography captures the entire maxillofacial region in a single broad overview, the resulting image involves slight magnification and anatomical overlap. Consequently, panoramic resolution is often insufficient for precise, millimetric endodontic planning. In these scenarios, the clinician must supplement the initial broad findings with a high-resolution periapical radiograph of the specific tooth. Our objective is always to employ the appropriate imaging modality at the correct clinical stage to establish an uncompromising diagnostic workflow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Three-Dimensional Dental Tomography (CBCT): Millimetric Diagnostic Precision<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The pinnacle of diagnostic imaging in modern dentistry is Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), which provides advanced three-dimensional visualization. Standard two-dimensional radiographs project a three-dimensional anatomical structure onto a flat plane, which can cause structural overlap and a complete loss of depth perception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Within our clinical protocols, we utilize 3D tomographic imaging to assess the exact volume and density of the dentomaxillofacial structures, particularly in high-precision cases such as implantology and oral surgery. This technology allows the clinician to perform a virtual simulation of the surgical procedure prior to intervention, maximizing patient safety and ensuring predictable clinical outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Fundamental Differences Between 2D and 3D Imaging<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A standard two-dimensional radiograph functions merely as a flat projection, obscuring internal structural depth and the true dimensions of anatomical spaces. In contrast, three-dimensional Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) provides a comprehensive volumetric model, allowing the clinician to rotate the image multi-axially, evaluate cross-sectional slices, and precisely measure spatial relationships between distinct anatomical structures down to the millimetre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For instance, while a panoramic radiograph may suggest adequate vertical bone height, critical alveolar bone width can only be evaluated via tomographic imaging. In procedures such as dental implantology where volumetric bone density is paramount, this spatial data directly determines clinical predictability. Furthermore, CBCT definitively resolves anatomical overlap inherent in 2D films, accurately delineating root canal morphology and the true spatial orientation of complex root structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digital Surgical Planning in Implant Therapy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dental implantology requires high-precision surgical intervention within the alveolar bone, often in close proximity to critical anatomical structures such as the inferior alveolar nerve or the maxillary sinus. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) delineates these boundaries with absolute accuracy, eliminating any margin of error.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By integrating volumetric tomographic data into our clinical workflow, we can design computer-guided surgical templates. This allows the clinician to predetermine the optimal angulation, position, and depth of the implant in a virtual environment prior to the procedure. Consequently, intraoperative complications are virtually eliminated, healing times are accelerated, and the risk of trauma to adjacent neurovascular structures is minimised. In essence, 3D tomography provides a completely transparent view of the surgical site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evaluation of Impacted Teeth and Neurovascular Complications<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Particularly with mandibular third molars, the roots are frequently positioned in close proximity to, or directly intersecting with, the inferior alveolar nerve canal. While a standard two-dimensional radiograph may falsely indicate direct structural encroachment, three-dimensional tomographic imaging explicitly delineates the true spatial relationship, revealing whether the neurovascular bundle courses buccally or lingually relative to the tooth roots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Access to this detailed spatial anatomy is clinically critical to mitigate the risk of intraoperative nerve injury and prevent transient or permanent paresthesia. Similarly, the exact expansive behavior of maxillofacial cysts or intraosseous lesions, along with their structural margins and proximity to adjacent vital organs and cavities, can only be definitively mapped through comprehensive three-dimensional analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Low-Dose Protocols and Exposure Velocity in Dental Tomography<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) systems designed for dental applications differ significantly from medical Computed Tomography (CT) scanners utilized in hospital settings. Dental CBCT systems restrict fields of view precisely to the maxillofacial complex, employing a divergent cone-shaped X-ray beam to capture full volumetric data in a single rotation, significantly reducing exposure times and radiation doses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The scan is non-claustrophobic and rapidly executed, requiring only 10 to 20 seconds while the patient remains comfortably upright or seated outside an enclosed gantry. This specialized technological design delivers up to a 90% reduction in effective radiation dose compared to conventional medical CT imaging. Within our clinical protocols, this advanced modality is indicated exclusively when definitive medical necessity dictates, strictly adhering to the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) radiation safety principles to prioritize patient welfare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\"\"\n\n\n\n

The Clinical Benefits and Patient Comfort of Digital Intraoral Scanning<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

While dental radiography reveals the internal structure of bone and dentition, accurately replicating surface anatomy and gingival margins remains fundamental to effective diagnosis and treatment planning. Historically, acquiring these intraoral records necessitated metal trays and heavy-bodied impression materials\u2014a process patients often found challenging. Within our clinical practice, these traditional methods have been replaced by digital intraoral scanning. Utilizing advanced optical technology, this system captures a precise three-dimensional topographical map of the dentition and surrounding soft tissues in seconds, entirely eliminating patient discomfort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eradicating the Gag Reflex and Nausea<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Traditional impression materials often flowed toward the posterior pharynx, particularly during molar impressions, triggering severe nausea and a pronounced gag reflex. For many patients, this was the most distressing phase of treatment\u2014a challenge entirely resolved by digital scanning. The intraoral scanner utilizes a compact optical camera, comparable in size to an electric toothbrush head. It emits no radiation, operating instead by capturing and consolidating thousands of rapid images per second. As the camera glides gently over the dentition, patients experience no unpleasant taste, odour, or physical pressure. Normal breathing and swallowing are maintained throughout, and the procedure can be paused at any moment to ensure patient comfort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eliminating Physical Distortion Through Micron-Level Precision<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Conventional impression materials are prone to distortion upon removal from the oral cavity, and thermal fluctuations during transit to the laboratory can cause dimensional shrinkage. Such inaccuracies often prevent the final prosthetic restoration from seating precisely. The resulting microscopic gaps compromise the marginal seal, permitting bacterial microleakage that leads to secondary caries beneath the crown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digital intraoral scanners entirely eliminate these risks. By capturing data via optical light waves, dimensional distortion is clinically impossible. The digital impression replicates the dental anatomy with micron-level precision. Consequently, the fabricated zirconium crowns or porcelain veneers achieve a flawless marginal fit, ensuring optimal isolation and protecting the underlying vital tooth structure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Immediate Laboratory Integration and Accelerated Treatment Timelines<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Another significant advantage digital scanning brings to our clinical workflow is the acceleration of the treatment process. Traditionally, pouring plaster models from physical impressions and couriering them to the laboratory could take days. In contrast, the three-dimensional data captured by the digital scanner is transmitted instantly upon completion as a secure STL file directly to our laboratory network. This immediate transfer significantly reduces overall treatment timelines. Furthermore, these high-resolution digital impressions provide an flawless foundation for cosmetic smile design (mock-up) planning, clear aligner orthodontics, and guided implant surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Visual Diagnostics and Transparency in Patient Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

An invaluable clinical benefit of intraoral scanning is the enhanced clarity it brings to the diagnostic process, enabling a highly collaborative approach with the patient. Upon completing the scan, an accurate, high-definition three-dimensional replica of your dentition appears immediately on the clinical monitor, rendered in its true anatomical colours. By manipulating this digital model on-screen, your clinician can directly demonstrate otherwise obscured issues, such as posterior calculus accumulation, asymmetrical gingival recession, incisal wear resulting from bruxism, and complex occlusal relationships. Rather than attempting to view these conditions via an intraoral mirror, examining these details on a high-resolution display allows patients to gain a comprehensive understanding of their oral health and appreciate the clinical rationale behind the proposed treatment plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\"\"\n\n\n\n

Radiation Safety and Our Clinical Standards<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The digitalisation of diagnostic systems provides clinicians with superior clarity while maximising patient safety and physical comfort. However, regardless of technological advancement, it is entirely natural for patients to have questions regarding clinical safety. Within our practice, clinical transparency remains a fundamental ethical principle. Therefore, clearly detailing for whom, under what conditions, and with what level of safety our radiological procedures are performed is a vital step in establishing pre-treatment trust.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radiological Diagnostics in Special Patient Groups: Pregnancy and Paediatrics<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

When considering radiographic imaging, expectant mothers and paediatric patients naturally represent the two groups requiring the highest degree of clinical diligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paediatric Dental Radiography<\/strong>; Radiological imaging is essential in paediatric dentistry to monitor the development and positioning of succedaneous permanent teeth beneath the primary dentition, as well as to detect interproximal caries. In our practice, standard adult exposure settings are strictly avoided for children. Our modern digital radiography units feature dedicated paediatric modes, which automatically reduce the radiation dose to the absolute minimum required based on the child’s age and weight\u2014resulting in an exposure level comparable to routine background radiation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dental Radiography During Pregnancy<\/strong>; In accordance with established clinical guidelines, elective radiographic imaging is deferred during pregnancy, particularly throughout the first trimester, unless a medical emergency arises (such as an acute alveolar abscess or maxillofacial trauma). Should radiography become a clinical necessity, the patient is fitted with a lead apron and thyroid collar, providing comprehensive shielding to ensure maximum fetal protection. The combination of low-dose digital sensors and lead-lined barriers ensures complete radiological safety for both mother and child.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Accurate diagnosis is the cornerstone of definitive treatment success. Our clinical protocols incorporate advanced three-dimensional volumetric tomography, digital scanners offering micron-level precision, and radiographic units strictly adhering to the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) radiation safety principle. Since our establishment in 2003, our guiding philosophy of “diagnosis first, treatment second” has ensured that every clinical pathway is calculated, objective, and evidence-based. For a predictable, reliable, and evidence-led treatment experience, your oral health is in expert hands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n
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Will I experience pain or nausea during a panoramic dental X-ray?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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No. A panoramic X-ray is entirely an extraoral imaging technique, meaning it operates completely outside the mouth. During the procedure, you simply stand still inside the machine for approximately 10 to 15 seconds while the device rotates around your head. Because no instruments, sensors, or films are placed inside the oral cavity, it is physically impossible to experience pain, discomfort, or a gag reflex.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Why do you recommend dental X-rays before a tooth actually starts hurting?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Because in dentistry, pain is typically a late-stage clinical indicator, signaling that dental caries have breached the dentine to reach the pulp chamber, or that an acute periapical infection has initiated within the bone. Routine screening radiographs allow us to detect pathologies at an asymptomatic stage, long before any clinical symptoms manifest. Intervening during these initial phases protects the patient from requiring more invasive endodontic therapy or surgical extractions in the future.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Is 3D Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) performed on every patient?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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No. Three-dimensional Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is not performed routinely on every patient. For standard diagnostic screenings within our practice, two-dimensional panoramic radiographs provide sufficient clinical data. A 3D CBCT scan is requested selectively, based strictly on your clinician’s judgment to ensure absolute surgical precision. Indications for this advanced imaging modality include preoperative planning for dental implants to assess bone volume, evaluating impacted third molars (wisdom teeth) positioned in close proximity to the inferior alveolar nerve, or investigating suspected cystic lesions within the jawbone.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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How long does the digital intraoral scanning process take?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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While traditional impression techniques require patients to keep their mouths open wide for several minutes while the heavy-bodied material cures, a digital intraoral scan reduces this entire process to a mere 2 to 3 minutes. Furthermore, because the compact optical camera captures data continuously without obstructing the airway, you can breathe normally, swallow naturally, and complete the procedure in total comfort.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Can I bring an X-ray taken at another dental clinic to my appointment?<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Yes, you are welcome to provide existing radiographs. However, the imaging must be current\u2014ideally taken within the last 6 months\u2014and of sufficient resolution to support an accurate clinical diagnostic evaluation. Because the alveolar bone and surrounding tissues are dynamic structures, outdated radiographs may fail to reflect your current oral health status. Should the external imaging prove insufficient or outdated, a new, low-dose digital radiograph will be performed within our facility to ensure diagnostic precision.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Why are Dental X-rays Required? Accurate diagnosis of the root cause is the cornerstone of successful, long-term dental treatment, as a standard visual examination reveals only a fraction of the clinical picture; the dental roots, jawbone structure, nerve pathways, and subgingival tissues remain entirely hidden from the naked eye. Drawing upon our clinical experience established … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":13298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","iawp_total_views":4,"footnotes":""},"categories":[134],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dental-treatments","infinite-scroll-item","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-25"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avicennadispoliklinigi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avicennadispoliklinigi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avicennadispoliklinigi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avicennadispoliklinigi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avicennadispoliklinigi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13946"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.avicennadispoliklinigi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13949,"href":"https:\/\/www.avicennadispoliklinigi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13946\/revisions\/13949"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avicennadispoliklinigi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.avicennadispoliklinigi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avicennadispoliklinigi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.avicennadispoliklinigi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}